Emotions are experienced on two levels. In the mental health world we call them primary and secondary emotions. Primary emotions are the ones deep inside…the initial response to a situation. They include joy, peace, fear, shame, sadness, hurt, guilt, and disappointment among others. Secondary emotions are those that surface as a response to primary emotions. They are the emotions that others see. Those that make us uncomfortable such as hostility, disapproval, paranoia, distrust, jealousy, anxiety, insecurity, self-hatred, and depression.
When we only show others (or ourselves) our secondary emotions they can feel threatened, overwhelmed and confused. This makes it difficult for them to connect with us. We are better able to connect with others when we can recognize and express our primary emotions. By doing so we become closer to one another. Sue Johnson explains in Hold Me Tight* what she learned from couples that led her to develop the EFT model:
“Emotion comes form a Latin word emovere, to move. We talk of being ‘moved’ by our emotions, and we are ‘moved’ when those we love show their deeper feelings to us. If partners were to reconnect, they indeed had to let their emotions move them into new ways of responding to each other. My clients had to learn to take risks, to show the softer sides of themselves, the sides they learned to hide…”
Our relationships will improve as we are more able to identify and express our primary emotions. We can do this by slowing down when we express secondary emotions. Take time to be in the moment. Think about the events leading up to the emotions. What were your thoughts? What did your thoughts lead you to believe about the situation? As we become more aware of our primary emotions we can learn to respond to them differently and decrease the occurrence of secondary emotions. Give it a try!
Have a LOVEly weekend!
*Book review to come: Hold Me Tight: Seven Conversations for a Lifetime of Love, by Sue Johnson, Developer of Emotionally Focused Couple Therapy
